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Location of Series Capacitor
There are many technical and economic considerations when we choose the location of a series capacitor. The correct choice of location of the series capacitor increases the system’s efficiency and increases the system’s stability. Thus the proper study is required to find the proper location of series order capacitors. Three locations can be selected for the series capacitor.
(i) Location along the Line – When there is a bank of capacitors at the time of installation, the capacitor bank is placed in the middle of the line, and when there are two banks of capacitors at the time of installation, it is one from the line. -Third (1/3rd) distance is applied.
Advantages
(i) Good potential profile.
(ii) low short circuit current at the time of the fault.
(iii) Simple protection system of capacitors.
(ii) Location at One or Both Ends of Line Section – The main advantage is that capacitors can be easily installed in it. This capacitor is placed near the sub-station. This is a highly modern location for the protection of the line.
Advantages
(i) The sub-station remains secure.
(ii) Can be easily installed.
(iii) Location between Bus-bars within Switching Station – It is advantageous to install series-order capacitors between some accessible locations of the switching station, but with sub-stations for this. Requires expensive and complex switching arrangements.
Advantage
Capacitors can be easily installed. Location of Shunt Capacitors – The capacitor’s most suitable position would be to put it near the motor or device. Still, sometimes in industries, it is convenient to put the capacitor together for several motors to be supplied for high voltage distribution networks. Four possible situations are shown in Figure (1)
(a) Towards the HV side of the supply (C4)
(b) Towards the LV side of the supply transformer (C3)
(c) on the distribution board (C2)
(d) own motor position (C1)
- Read more: what is a single-phase transformer
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